Using just a cartoon cube, Lodigiani makes the 12 principles of animation–from squash and stretch to secondary action–immediately understandable, regardless of your training. “The 12 basic ...

So, what is secondary action? Pantoja’s simple explanation ... explaining that even in hyper-realistic animation squash and stretch can be used to add weight in a more subtle way.

Your animation reel should demonstrate a strong ... follow-through, and secondary action. Prior training should include anatomy and solving problems in weight, balance, movement, space, and ...