Blood supply to the flap is maintained from the superior epigastric vessels of the rectus abdominis muscle. Subcutaneous fat and deepithelialized skin are positioned under the mastectomy flaps as ...

Transverse rectus abdominis muscle (TRAM) flap. TRAM is another technique that uses a tissue flap obtained from the lower abdomen. In this case, unlike the DIEP, the surgeon removes skin, ...

Geographic Distribution of Lapatinib-Induced Skin Rash: Sparing of Abdominal Skin Persists in the Transverse Rectus Abdominis Myocutaneous Flap. JCO 27 , e218-e219 (2009). DOI: ...

Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: APA. Cheriyedath, Susha. (2019, February 26). Types of Autologous (Flap) Breast Reconstruction.

Newer flaps that avoid or use only a part of the rectus muscle--called the deep inferior epigastric artery perforator flap (DIEP) or muscle-sparing free transverse abdominis myocutaneous flap (msf ...

The transverse abdominis is part of the deep core, the deepest layer of the abdominal muscles, underneath the rectus ...

It sits below the internal and external obliques and rectus abdominis and spans from the lower ribs (costal cartilage of ribs 7–12) down to the pelvis (1, 2, 3, 4).

For Haffer, the six-pack quest reflects a misconception that a visible rectus abdominis is indicative of a strong core and lower back. “The abs are core, but they aren’t true core,” Haffer said.

The rectus abdominis muscle is what you think of as your six-pack, which you engage when you flex your lumbar spine. Here's how you should train it.

Although all authors completed the disclosure declaration, the following author(s) indicated a financial or other interest that is relevant to the subject matter under consideration in this article.