The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins. In reality, there is much more to the RNA story. However ...

Pseudouridine is an isomer of uracil, meaning it has the same chemical formula but a different structure. It is often referred to as the "fifth nucleotide" due to its abundance in RNA. Pseudouridine ...

Inosine is also formed by the deamination of adenosine, a process catalyzed by enzymes called ADARs (adenosine deaminases acting on RNA). Structural formula of inosine. Inosine is a nucleoside ...

The sugar-phosphate backbone forms the structural framework of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. This backbone is composed of alternating sugar and phosphate groups, and defines directionality ...