Protein synthesis refers to the process by which cells construct proteins. It's a fundamental cellular mechanism for all ...

In eukaryotic cells, the membrane that surrounds the nucleus — commonly called the nuclear envelope — partitions this DNA from the cell's protein synthesis machinery, which is located in the ...

In eukaryotes, transcripts for structural proteins ... Ribosomes are the sites in a cell in which protein synthesis takes place. Cells have many ribosomes, and the exact number depends on how ...

So how does protein synthesis make hair? If you've looked at the activity (or even the text version of the activity), you know how a section of DNA instructs a cell how to make a protein.

Only recently has the ribosome - one of the oldest molecular machines in evolutionary terms - been recognized as an active regulator of gene expression at the level of protein biosynthesis.

Two molecular control factors play a decisive role in what is known as splicing, the cutting and assembly of mature messenger ...

While the core process of translation is conserved across all organisms, notable differences exist between prokaryotic and eukaryotic protein synthesis. Prokaryotic translation often occurs ...

mRNA is the most common type of RNA produced by transcription. It carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes, where it serves as a template for protein synthesis. In eukaryotes, mRNA ...

tRNAs are highly conserved across all domains of life, from bacteria to archaea and eukaryotes. This evolutionary conservation highlights the fundamental role of tRNA in the essential process of ...

ReAberrant translation initiation at non-AUG start codons is associated with cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Therefore, identifying how non-AUG translation is regulated differently from ...

The research field of 'cellular IRESes' lay dormant for decades, as there was no uniform standard of reliable methods for the clear characterization of these starting points for the ribosome-mediated ...

Two molecular control factors play a decisive role in what is known as splicing, the cutting and assembly of mature messenger RNA—a prerequisite for protein synthesis in the cell. The poorly ...