The five external senses of vision, hearing, touch, taste, and smell—as well as the internal vestibular ... for low levels of tactile or proprioceptive input. Is sensory processing disorder ...

These three systems—proprioception, vision, and the vestibular system—work synergistically ... falling in response to the ...

During active head turns, all three extra-retinal cues—vestibular canal stimulation, neck proprioception and neck efference copy—indicate that the head is turning. To determine which cues are ...

Professional football is a balance-reliant, open skill performed in an environment rich in visual, vestibular and proprioceptive input. Pre-season balance ability - a significant independent intrinsic ...