Bear spray, especially at close range where most attacks occur, is more reliable ... who has studied the red pepper-based spray and its deployment perhaps more than anyone in North America.

Wildlife attacks on humans in ... as the active ingredient. But bear spray has a higher concentration of capsaicin and is effective at a longer range. Pepper spray is meant for close human self ...

2025 Google A morning trip to the dog park turned harrowing for a group of animal lovers ... the dogs’ feet with pepper spray because she’s worried they’ll attack her. She said she does ...