The orbital angular momentum of electrons has long been considered a minor physical phenomenon, suppressed in most crystals ...

Every particle is defined by a set of quantum numbers that define its energy, momentum, spin momentum, and orbital angular momentum. Light typically has an energy defined by its frequency and a ...

The Azimuthal quantum number describes the orbital shape. It can be denoted by the symbol I. The value of the Azimuthal quantum number can indicate the s, p, d or f subshell which may vary in shape.

Light-carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) has great potential in enhancing the information channel capacity in both classical and quantum optical communications. Long distance optical ...

Unlike polarization (which is given by the spin angular momentum quantum number) it therefore provides an infinite ... encodes the spatial information she wishes to transmit into the orbital angular ...

After exhausting the available physical dimensions for multiplexed holography, researchers have found new opportunities in the orbital angular momentum ... the number of multiramp mixed screw ...

The breakthrough experiments revealed that the quantum vortex is created by orbital angular momentum -- electrons' circular motion around atomic nuclei. "When we first saw signs that the predicted ...

A team of scientists has been able to reveal, for the first time, the dynamics of the orbital angular momentum of plasmons ... or use it for quantum information protocols, which might be useful ...

The proposed diffractive deep neural network employs orbital angular momentum encoding and diffractive ... It can take on an infinite number of independent values, each corresponding to a ...

and Dr. Shan Zhu (Quantum Science Center of Guangdong–Hongkong–Macao Greater Bay Area). They have presented a universal theory of angular Brewster effect, enabling control of both momentum and ...