Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) in optical communications ... This system effectively managed to transport a vast number of channels while maintaining low complexity in its digital signal ...

The orbital angular momentum operator is defined and its commutation relations with the position and momentum operators, and generally with vector operators, are obtained; the relationship between the ...

Understanding the boundary between classical and quantum physics has ... technique involving photon-number-resolving detection and orbital angular momentum (OAM) measurements, the researchers ...

Furthermore, the total (spin and orbital) angular momentum Jtot of the stellar planetary system is computed, and a power law of the form J tot = 10 (43.11±6.82) ( M p M J ) (0.94±0.14) is obtained. In ...

Understanding and reliably measuring the geometric properties of quantum states can shed ... based on the relationship between orbital angular momentum (probed by circular dichroic ARPES) and ...