“The Ninth Amendment provides that the rights enumerated in the Constitution are not exhaustive, and the people retain all other rights. This amendment has rarely been adjudicated.” ...

The 14th Amendment was needed, Howard explained in a speech that was widely ... also respect the individual liberties guaranteed by the Ninth Amendment, which reads, "The enumeration in the ...

Pilon’s strange passage is of course part of his broader Ninth Amendment mythology, which I have contested before. As I have explained, defenders of the original Constitution argued against a ...