Researchers found acceptable reliability for all procedures which measured shoulder range of motion and internal and external rotation strength, according to study results. Researchers measured ...

This article deals with the throwing athlete primarily and also applies to the recreational shoulder patient who is attempting to regain motion at the shoulder. A recent study showed that patients … ...

Aim To determine whether rotator cuff strength, glenohumeral joint range of motion and scapular control are associated with shoulder injuries among elite male handball players. Methods A total of 206 ...

Background Recently, a novel reliable and valid protocol has been described for the measurement of eccentric strength of the external rotators of the shoulder, using a Hand Held Dynamometer (HHD).

WASHINGTON – Decreased glenohumeral external rotation may be associated with elbow injury in the throwing arms of adolescent baseball pitchers, according to research presented, here. &ldquo ...

How to Do a Shoulder External Rotation Start seated on a bench with a 2.5- to five-pound dumbbell or plate in your right hand. The weight does not need to be heavy for this exercise.