Previous research on the cooling effects of urban trees has ... At night, however, tree canopies can trap longwave radiation ...

Frozen dew, meanwhile, occurs when dew is formed and then freezes during the night thanks to a cold front or outgoing longwave radiation cooling, as heat is radiated from Earth back out into space.

Much of this deep-water cooling occurred in three major steps ... and other trace gases in the Earth's atmosphere absorb this long wave radiation. Because the Earth does not allow this long ...

Green roofs are rooftops that are covered with vegetation, such as vegetables, and PV might benefit from their cooling effect ... such as shortwave and longwave radiation, soil heat flux, sensible ...