[4] In the average sized patient, a screw length of approximately 14 to 16 mm will usually achieve safe bicortical fixation without ... the issue of posterior cervical spine instrumentation.

Perioperative posterior cervical muscle plane block decreased numerical pain rating scores vs anesthesia alone in posterior cervical spine surgery.

An important and limiting complication of cervical spine fusion surgery is the development of DDD in adjacent discs. [5–7] Artificial intervertebral disc arthroplasty has been proposed as an ...