With appropriate material in hand, tools were fashioned through a process known as flint-knapping ... contact period of 1700-1840, toothed steel scrapers made of recycled flintlock gun barrels ...

If they're a purist, their tools of choice might be flint and steel. This pair of tools is a reliable way to start a fire in the backcountry, with a little skill. But why does it work? Why does ...

One of the study’s most intriguing discoveries is the source of the flint used to make these scrapers. Instead of utilizing closer flint outcrops, early humans transported flint approximately 12 ...

alongside flint handaxes and scrapers still retaining animal fat. It became clear from further analyses that butchering and carcass processing indeed took place at this site." Through use-wear ...

A REMARKABLE feature of the common Indian relics found in Central New Jersey is the very great abundance of “skin-scrapers,” as ... That a flint implement used ift the preparation of skins ...