Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...

It is a great option to calculate your retained earnings if you are a small business owner or a shareholder in a small business that is making steady progress or is likely to make some in the coming ...

Investors often focus myopically on earnings, but a company's balance sheet — its financial strength, is also key.

Financial statements include the balance sheet, income statement, statement of changes in net worth and statement of cash flow. The first step in developing a financial management system is the ...