Developed by Canadian psychologist Victor Vroom, expectancy theory argues that individuals engage in particular behaviors due ...

Expectancy theory operates on the premise that employees base an individual level of effort on what is necessary to perform well and earn rewards within the workplace. If you want workers to put ...

Pay specific attention to the concept of "valence." In expectancy theory, one of the more important variables in motivating people is the social context. Employees need to see and value the ...

Jacques Monad, Journals Vol. III (2003–2006) Expectancy theory, the scientific hypothesis that ended science and permanently changed the lives of every member of the human race, grew out of a ...