Now in a series circuit, all the electrical components are connected ... And that last point actually might come up in your exam as an equation, so we'll write that out for you.

And because both electric circuits and optics follow Maxwell's equations -- the fundamental formulas that describe the behavior of electromagnetic fields -- Engheta's dream of building circuits ...

These are essential tasks in electrical circuit simulation and involve solving nonlinear differential/algebraic equations. Traditional methods for solving such systems of equations often fail, are ...