For instance, choosing the right rootstock is equally important in selecting the cultivar as it determines the growth and performance of the fruit tree. RELATED: Diagnosing common apple fruit problems ...

[1] Rootstock effects on leaf function and isotope composition in apple occurred on both scion grafted and ungrafted rootstocks under hydroponic conditions. Frontiers in Plant Science (2023).

You'll want to choose rootstock from the same species (apple rootstock to grow an apple tree, for example) but of a variety that will create a strong, eventual root system. Rootstock can be found ...

Apple farming heavily relies on dwarfing rootstocks like M9 for high-density planting and improved fruit quality. However, the exact mechanisms behind the dwarfing effect remain unclear. Previous ...