However, calculating the turbulence in the planetary boundary layer, the lowest layer of the atmosphere, can be difficult due to how the presence of trees, tall buildings and other aspects of the ...

Here we show that tropospheric ozone is significantly reduced through the combined effects of forest canopy shading and turbulence ... influence on atmospheric boundary layer ozone via canopy ...

ABSTRACT.The domes, or local elevation maxima, on the Antarctic plateau provide a unique opportunity for ground-based astronomy in that the turbulent boundary layer is so thin that a telescope on a ...

Exchange processes between the surface and the atmospheric ... and the Atmospheric Boundary Layer The exchange of energy, gases, and aerosol particles between the surface (vegetation, urban landscape) ...