This is true across the range of Fourth Amendment doctrines, including the "reasonable expectation of privacy" test, consent, abandonment, third-party consent, and the private search doctrine.

The 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that ”the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures ...

The 4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure. ... Definition, Elements and Punishments. By Christy Bieber, J.D. What Is Vandalism? Definition, Elements And Examples.

Warshak, 631 F.3d at 286–87 (holding that government violated Fourth Amendment when, without warrant, it compelled internet service provider to surrender contents of user emails).

The court had long held that the Fourth Amendment does not protect information we voluntarily disclose to others — including to phone companies (this encompasses, by the court’s definition of ...

In two centuries filled with litigation over the 4th Amendment’s meaning, this court has never before adopted the majority’s definition of a ‘seizure.’ Neither the Constitution nor common ...

What the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution means when it protects citizens against an unreasonable search by government agents isn’t entirely clear. It certainly includes police ...

Our current understanding of Fourth Amendment privacy, according to Lee, was shaped by the politics of Reconstruction, and this history still influences debates on surveillance, data privacy and ...

Yellen, 112 F.4th 386 (6th Cir. 2024), decided several weeks earlier in August, two circuits wrestled with Fourth and Fifth Amendment challenges to government efforts to obtain individuals ...

Can police penalize drivers who refuse sobriety tests? At least a dozen states have made it a crime for suspected drunk drivers to refuse a chemical sobriety test.