This is true across the range of Fourth Amendment doctrines, including the "reasonable expectation of privacy" test, consent, abandonment, third-party consent, and the private search doctrine.

The 4th amendment protects against unreasonable search and seizure. ... Definition, Elements and Punishments. By Christy Bieber, J.D. What Is Vandalism? Definition, Elements And Examples.

The 4th Amendment to the United States Constitution provides that ”the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures ...

Warshak, 631 F.3d at 286–87 (holding that government violated Fourth Amendment when, without warrant, it compelled internet service provider to surrender contents of user emails).

The court had long held that the Fourth Amendment does not protect information we voluntarily disclose to others — including to phone companies (this encompasses, by the court’s definition of ...

In United States v. Jones, 132 S.Ct. 945 (2012), the Supreme Court added a second test for what government action counts as a Fourth Amendment “search.” Since the 1970s, the Supreme Court had ...

Four Ways the Fourth Amendment No Longer Applies to Our Lives Since 9/11, the government has ceaselessly violated our constitutional rights—none more so than the right to privacy. Peter Van Buren ...

Our current understanding of Fourth Amendment privacy, according to Lee, was shaped by the politics of Reconstruction, and this history still influences debates on surveillance, data privacy and ...

What the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution means when it protects citizens against an unreasonable search by government agents isn’t entirely clear. It certainly includes police ...

Yellen, 112 F.4th 386 (6th Cir. 2024), decided several weeks earlier in August, two circuits wrestled with Fourth and Fifth Amendment challenges to government efforts to obtain individuals ...

Of course, the Court could simply rule that a “reasonable mistake of law” satisfies the Fourth Amendment, and then just narrowly define what will “count” as reasonable. Justice Kennedy repeatedly ...

Can police penalize drivers who refuse sobriety tests? At least a dozen states have made it a crime for suspected drunk drivers to refuse a chemical sobriety test.