The second round of talks was even shorter than the first and didn’t address any substantive issues to ending the three-year conflict.

Ukraine suspects Russia is not really interested in pausing the conflict and ending the war, and the head of the country’s delegation, Defence Minister Rustem Umerov, said the key points could only be resolved at face-to-face talks between President Zelensky and President Putin.

Ukraine and Russia have agreed to conduct the largest prisoner and war dead exchange since the conflict began in February 2022.